Biochemistry research investigates the biological mechanisms underlying the development and progression of cancer. Scientists explore how genetic mutations, abnormal signalling pathways, and cellular interactions contribute to cancer initiation, growth, and metastasis. Research efforts often focus on identifying specific molecular targets within cancer cells that could be exploited for therapeutic intervention. Through techniques like genomic sequencing and functional studies, researchers aim to uncover novel biomarkers for early detection and prognosis prediction. Additionally, studies delve into the tumour microenvironment, including immune cells, blood vessels, and supportive tissues, to understand their roles in cancer progression and therapy resistance. Collaborative endeavours across disciplines drive advancements in biological oncology research, with the goal of developing more effective and personalized cancer treatments.